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To contain damage and keep flames
from spreading, Edo-period hikeshi
(firemen) would knock down existing structures using a tobikuchi
to quickly pull down screens and siding, often even the supporting
beams. Comprised of the homeless, the unemployed, former
criminals, and so on, the hikeshi were renowned for getting
into street brawls when they weren't busy fighting fires. The tobikuchi
frequently served a convenient improvised self-defense weapon in
such disputes.
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use the photographs or the text on this site without permission.
(Image use must include the statement: "Copyright © 2005.
Photograph by Don Cunningham.")
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